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</html><description>March 9, 1857 &#x2014; The faculty adopts the recommendation of a joint faculty/Overseers committee that annual examinations of each Class in each subject before an Overseers Visiting Committee be in writing instead of by recitation. Papers are to be set and marked by instructors, with Overseers essentially functioning as proctors. Thus begins Harvard&#x2019;s modern ritual of blue books and final exams.</description></oembed>
